Pharmacological Activity and Phytochemical Profile of Acacia Heartwood Extracts

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are related to several degenerative diseases. In this study, Acacia, a genus with many fast-growing species, was investigated explore the phytochemical compounds that biologically active in processes dealing ROS-related This study aimed select extracts of Acacia heartwood on basis their pharmacological and profiles identify bioactive compounds. Five methanolic from were evaluated for antioxidant activity using three different vitro assays: toxicity toward Artemia salina phenolic polyphenolic content. Multivariate analysis conducted two promising then identified liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry. crassicarpa showed highest activity, as well hydrolyzable tannin contents, but low toxicity. The A. mangium extract exhibited high flavonoid condensed content, whereas decurrrens had activity. Pearson’s correlation demonstrated no between Moreover, profile an association parameters. Principal component followed by cluster divided into clusters. Two auriculiformis chosen best extracts. Identification these dominated compounds, anthraquinone xanthone.